To donate by check, phone, or other method, see our More Ways to Give page.

×
commondreams-mobile-logo
SUBSCRIBE TO OUR FREE NEWSLETTER

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR FREE NEWSLETTER

Daily news & progressive opinion—funded by the people, not the corporations—delivered straight to your inbox.

* indicates required
5
#000000
#FFFFFF
The Progressive

NewsWire

A project of Common Dreams

For Immediate Release
Food & Water Watch
Contact:

Peter Hart, [email protected]

New Research: Fossil Fuel Production Gains While Jobs Disappear

Oil and gas jobs slide as production increases; industry still touts bogus employment claims

WASHINGTON

New research from the environmental organization Food & Water Watch debunks fossil fuel industry claims about job creation, showing that overall employment has suffered even as production has increased.

For years, the oil and gas trade association American Petroleum Institute (API) has released wildly inflated estimates of direct and indirect jobs created by the fracking industry, ranging from 2.5 million to 11 million. But the new Food & Water Watch analysis - which is based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics - shows that the industry employs far fewer workers than it claims: About 541,000 nationwide, or less than 0.4 percent of all jobs.

Fossil fuel jobs losses were particularly striking in 2020, when oil and gas employment fell by an astonishing 22 percent. Oil and gas production, however, fell by just 3 percent. While the jobs decline is attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic, this is part of a larger trend: Total oil and gas employment has fallen 33 percent since 2014. Over the same period, production has risen 32 percent.

"The oil and gas industry uses promises of employment to gain political leverage, which has impeded the necessary transition to clean, renewable energy," said Food & Water Watch Senior Researcher Oakley Shelton-Thomas. "This research shows that the industry's jobs claims are not only wildly inaccurate, but that they are able to bring more oil and gas out of the ground with fewer workers. When the jobs disappear--especially in bust years like 2020--workers and frontline communities bear the pain."

The gap between industry jobs misinformation and reality was particularly wide in key oil and gas producing states:

-In Pennsylvania, API claimed that a fracking ban would cost over 500,000 jobs. In reality, just under 25,000 workers are employed in the oil and gas industries. Last year, employment in those fields shrank by 20 percent, even though record amounts of gas were produced.

-The New Mexico Oil and Gas Association claimed that stopping fracking on public lands would cost 60,000 jobs. But total oil and gas employment in the state is only about 20,000 (about 2.6 percent of the workforce), and jobs in the industry declined by about 25 percent in 2020.

-In California, the Western States Petroleum Association claimed that there are 368,000 jobs in the oil industry. But the Food & Water Watch analysis counts just 22,000 jobs in the industry, and that total has dropped 40 percent over the past decade. Overall, oIl and gas production account for barely one-tenth of 1 percent of all employment in California.

Food & Water Watch mobilizes regular people to build political power to move bold and uncompromised solutions to the most pressing food, water, and climate problems of our time. We work to protect people's health, communities, and democracy from the growing destructive power of the most powerful economic interests.

(202) 683-2500
www.foodandwaterwatch.org
Press PageAction Page
"),t.type){case"pdf":if(a.default.isFirefox()||a.default.isEdge()||a.default.isIE())try{if(console.info("PrintJS currently doesn't support PDF printing in Firefox, Internet Explorer and Edge."),!0===t.onBrowserIncompatible())window.open(t.fallbackPrintable,"_blank").focus(),t.onPdfOpen&&t.onPdfOpen()}catch(e){t.onError(e)}finally{t.showModal&&l.default.close(),t.onLoadingEnd&&t.onLoadingEnd()}else d.default.print(t,o);break;case"image":f.default.print(t,o);break;case"html":u.default.print(t,o);break;case"raw-html":c.default.print(t,o);break;case"json":s.default.print(t,o)}}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var r,o=n(0),i=(r=o)&&r.__esModule?r:{default:r},a=n(1);function l(e,t,n){var r=new window.Blob([n],{type:"application/pdf"});r=window.URL.createObjectURL(r),t.setAttribute("src",r),i.default.send(e,t)}t.default={print:function(e,t){if(e.base64){var n=Uint8Array.from(atob(e.printable),function(e){return e.charCodeAt(0)});l(e,t,n)}else{e.printable=/^(blob|http)/i.test(e.printable)?e.printable:window.location.origin+("/"!==e.printable.charAt(0)?"/"+e.printable:e.printable);var r=new window.XMLHttpRequest;r.responseType="arraybuffer",r.addEventListener("load",function(){if(-1===[200,201].indexOf(r.status))return(0,a.cleanUp)(e),void e.onError(r.statusText);l(e,t,r.response)}),r.open("GET",e.printable,!0),r.send()}}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var r,o=n(1),i=n(0),a=(r=i)&&r.__esModule?r:{default:r};t.default={print:function(e,t){var n=document.getElementById(e.printable);n?(e.printableElement=function e(t,n){var r=t.cloneNode();var o=!0;var i=!1;var a=void 0;try{for(var l,d=t.childNodes[Symbol.iterator]();!(o=(l=d.next()).done);o=!0){var u=l.value;if(-1===n.ignoreElements.indexOf(u.id)){var c=e(u,n);r.appendChild(c)}}}catch(e){i=!0,a=e}finally{try{!o&&d.return&&d.return()}finally{if(i)throw a}}switch(t.tagName){case"SELECT":r.value=t.value;break;case"CANVAS":r.getContext("2d").drawImage(t,0,0)}return r}(n,e),e.header&&(0,o.addHeader)(e.printableElement,e),a.default.send(e,t)):window.console.error("Invalid HTML element id: "+e.printable)}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var r,o=n(0),i=(r=o)&&r.__esModule?r:{default:r};t.default={print:function(e,t){e.printableElement=document.createElement("div"),e.printableElement.setAttribute("style","width:100%"),e.printableElement.innerHTML=e.printable,i.default.send(e,t)}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var r,o=n(1),i=n(0),a=(r=i)&&r.__esModule?r:{default:r};t.default={print:function(r,e){r.printable.constructor!==Array&&(r.printable=[r.printable]),r.printableElement=document.createElement("div"),r.printable.forEach(function(e){var t=document.createElement("img");t.setAttribute("style",r.imageStyle),t.src=e;var n=document.createElement("div");n.appendChild(t),r.printableElement.appendChild(n)}),r.header&&(0,o.addHeader)(r.printableElement,r),a.default.send(r,e)}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var r,o="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},c=n(1),i=n(0),a=(r=i)&&r.__esModule?r:{default:r};t.default={print:function(t,e){if("object"!==o(t.printable))throw new Error("Invalid javascript data object (JSON).");if("boolean"!=typeof t.repeatTableHeader)throw new Error("Invalid value for repeatTableHeader attribute (JSON).");if(!t.properties||!Array.isArray(t.properties))throw new Error("Invalid properties array for your JSON data.");t.properties=t.properties.map(function(e){return{field:"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":o(e))?e.field:e,displayName:"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":o(e))?e.displayName:e,columnSize:"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":o(e))&&e.columnSize?e.columnSize+";":100/t.properties.length+"%;"}}),t.printableElement=document.createElement("div"),t.header&&(0,c.addHeader)(t.printableElement,t),t.printableElement.innerHTML+=function(e){var t=e.printable,n=e.properties,r='';e.repeatTableHeader&&(r+="");r+="";for(var o=0;o'+(0,c.capitalizePrint)(n[o].displayName)+"";r+="",e.repeatTableHeader&&(r+="");r+="";for(var i=0;i";for(var a=0;a'+l+""}r+=""}return r+="
"}(t),a.default.send(t,e)}}}]).default}); document.querySelector('.all-content-wrapper').setAttribute('id','printable'); ChangeListener('.lead_post_body_main .share-pinterest, .mobile_social_links .share-pinterest', function(el) { el.outerHTML=''; }); ChangeListener('.lead_post_body_main .share-print, .mobile_social_links .share-print', function(el) { el.addEventListener("click", function(){ if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") > 0) {window.print();}else{ printJS({printable: 'printable',type: 'html',targetStyles: ['*'],css: 'https://partners.rebelmouse.com/commondreams/print.css?s=0',style: ".custom-field-after-seconds,.custom-field-popup-bg-color,.custom-field-popup-text-color,.custom-field-location,.no-print { display: none !important; }"}); } }); }); }); window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){ if (getCookie("popupShown") || (getCookie("hide_newsletter") != null && getCookie("hide_newsletter"))) { console.log("nothing to do"); return; } if(document.querySelector(".popup-modal .mb-2.popup--article #mc-embedded-subscribe") != null) { const popupform = document.querySelector(".popup-modal [name='mc-embedded-subscribe-form']"); popupform.addEventListener("submit", () => { setCookie("hide_newsletter", "true", 365); }); popupform.addEventListener("click", () => { setCookie("hide_newsletter", "true", 365); }); /*document.querySelector(".popup-modal .mb-2.popup--article #mc-embedded-subscribe").addEventListener("click", function(){ // Set the "hide_newsletter" cookie to "true" for 1 year (365 days) setCookie("hide_newsletter", "true", 365); });*/ } const popupBackdrop = document.querySelector(".popup--backdrop"); const closePopupButton = popupBackdrop.querySelector(".close-button"); const afterSecondsField = popupBackdrop.querySelector( ".custom-field-after-seconds" )?.textContent; const scrollingBeginsField = popupBackdrop.querySelector( ".custom-field-scrolling-begins" )?.textContent; const customFieldObj = document.querySelector(".popup--article .custom-field-visible-to-admin-only"); const customBGColor = popupBackdrop.querySelector('.custom-field-popup-bg-color').textContent const customTextColor = popupBackdrop.querySelector('.custom-field-popup-text-color').textContent popupBackdrop.style.setProperty('--background-color', `${customBGColor}`) popupBackdrop.style.setProperty('--text-color', `${customTextColor}`) const after_seconds = Number(afterSecondsField); const scrolling_begins = scrollingBeginsField === "True"; let lastScrollPosition = 0; let userHasInteracted = false; const scrollDeltaThreshold = 5; const showPopup = () => { console.log("---- showPopup ----") if (((customFieldObj != null && getCookie("userIsAdmin")) || customFieldObj == null) && !getCookie("popupShown") ){ popupBackdrop.classList.add("open"); setCookie("popupShown", true, 30); } }; const hidePopup = () => popupBackdrop.classList.remove("open"); closePopupButton.addEventListener("click", hidePopup); const userEvents = ["mousemove", "mousedown", "keydown", "touchstart"]; let userEventListenersRemoved = false; const userInteraction = () => { userHasInteracted = true; if (userEventListenersRemoved) return; userEvents.forEach((event) => { document.removeEventListener(event, userInteraction); userEventListenersRemoved = true; }); }; userEvents.forEach((event) => document.addEventListener(event, userInteraction) ); if (!scrolling_begins && !isNaN(after_seconds)) { setTimeout(showPopup, after_seconds * 1000); } else if (scrolling_begins) { document.addEventListener("scroll", debounce(handleScroll, 50)); } function handleScroll() { console.log("----handle Scroll----") if (scrolling_begins && !userHasInteracted) return; if (scrolling_begins) { const currentScrollPosition = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop; const scrollDelta = Math.abs(currentScrollPosition - lastScrollPosition); if (scrollDelta > scrollDeltaThreshold) { setTimeout(showPopup, 0); document.removeEventListener("scroll", debounce(handleScroll, 50)); } lastScrollPosition = currentScrollPosition; } } function debounce(func, wait, immediate = false) { let timeout; return function (...args) { const context = this; const later = function () { timeout = null; if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args); }; const shouldCallNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(later, wait); if (shouldCallNow) func.apply(context, args); }; } // to be implemented: cookies function setCookie(name, value, days) { let date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); let expires = "expires=" + date.toUTCString(); document.cookie = name + "=" + value + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { let name = cname + "="; let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); let ca = decodedCookie.split(";"); for (let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { let c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == " ") { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } }); window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){ REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.createElementChangeListener(".newsletter-campaign .custom-field-source-text", function(button){ button.setAttribute('data-before', ''); button.innerHTML=''; }) }); window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){ /* Checking the position set with a post custom field, if it is not a default one (above) - change the position to custom */ const blockPlacement = () => { const newsletterBlock = document.querySelector('.js-newsletter-wrapper'); const placementPosition = document.querySelector('.custom-field-newsletter-position') ? document.querySelector('.custom-field-newsletter-position').innerText : false; if (!placementPosition) { return newsletterBlock.classList.remove('visually-hidden'); } const targetBlock = document.querySelector('.tab_wrap'); placementPosition === 'above' || placementPosition === '' ? false : targetBlock.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', newsletterBlock); return newsletterBlock.classList.remove('visually-hidden'); } blockPlacement(); }); window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){ const BoostSection = 2268066621; const topSection = 2268066622; const bottomSection = 2269117349; const sidebarSection = 2269117350; const topContainer = document.querySelector(".boost-post__top"); const bottomContainer = document.querySelector(".boost-post__bottom"); const sidebarContainer = document.querySelector(".boost-post__sidebar"); const thisArticle = document.querySelector(".boost-post-article"); const thisArticleContext =thisArticle.querySelector("script.post-context") let thisPostSections; if(thisArticleContext){ thisPostSections = JSON.parse( thisArticleContext.innerHTML ).post.sections; if (thisPostSections.includes(sidebarSection)) { sidebarContainer.append(thisArticle); } if (thisPostSections.includes(bottomSection)) { bottomContainer.append(thisArticle); } if (thisPostSections.includes(topSection)) { topContainer.append(thisArticle); } } });
OSZAR »